Scotland is world famous for its number one export drink, Malt Whisky. Almost hundred working distilleries provide the world with famous malt whiskies such as the Macallen, Glenfiddich, Glenlivet, Highland Park, Bowmore, Bruichladdich and many others from the well known whisky distilleries. Scotch is available in almost every bar and restaurant worldwide which is amazing if you think about it. What a lot of people don't know is that Scotland is home to quite a few breweries and their number is rising. Beer has been produced in Scotland for a long time, much longer than whisky, and dates back as far as 5,000 years. Thomas Pennant wrote in A Tour in Scotland in 1769 that on the island of Islay "ale is frequently made of the young tops of heath, mixing two thirds of that plant with one of malt, sometimes adding hops". During the 18th century some of the most famous names in Scottish brewing established themselves, such as William Younger in Edinburgh, Robert & Hugh Tennent in Glasgow, and George Younger in Alloa. In Dunbar in 1719, for example, Dudgeon & Company's Belhaven Brewery was founded. Scottish brewers, especially those in Edinburgh, were about to rival the biggest brewers in the world. By the mid 19th century Edinburgh had forty breweries and was "acknowledged as one of the foremost brewing centres in the world".
Nowadays you will still find many breweries in Scotland and the most famous ones are the Caledonian Brewery in Edinburgh, Black Isle Brewery, Belhaven that claims to have begun brewing in 1719, Traditional Scottish Ales in Stirling and The Highland Brewing Company (Orkney). New breweries nowadays seem to open mostly on the islands of Scotland. Good examples are Islay Ales, the Colonsay Brewery and the Arran brewery, founded in 2000.